Monday, September 10, 2012
Net Asset Value or Value Business - Not The Same Thing
Accountants always seem to get lost in the evaluation of a business. While this is understandable, it can create problems when a business is sold. Even the method of discounted cash flow valuation of a company can be out of place.
Net asset value is simply assets less liabilities of a business. Companies are sometimes sold with this value, while few and far between, it can happen. Net asset value is more applicable for tax purposes, but it is never a good indicator of the intrinsic value of a business, although an important component.
Some companies are worth a lot more of their assets in their books. Take a small way the design business for example. Segment assets, may be less than $ 10 000.00, but the value of its owner can not be quantified in monetary terms.
The method of cash flow valuations of business is a more realistic calculation of the value of a company. The formulas used in this method, however, still looking down the essential components such skills and talents. Certain accounting policies are in place to measure intellectual capital, but it remains vague in its application. Copy right and patent laws covering intellectual property, but it still remains difficult to quantify in monetary terms, what an individual worth of a business.
In representing a salary employee is recorded as an expense and not an asset. Thus, the loss of income due to loss of human capital is never measured, only observed. They are employees, costs, assets or liabilities (many are liabilities)? For the most part employees add value to a business.
The siting or appearance of a trade value? Sure it is. Being located close to banks, corners and parks makes a big difference. A neat clean look of an office attracts clients. A receptionist with a friendly smile, keep your customers coming.
This should make a big difference when it comes to establishing a true value of a business. Costs have absolutely nothing to do with the value TRUE .......
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