Saturday, September 1, 2012

Project Steps to take to management success


Effective project management is important for the success of any project, regardless of the size and scope. Good communication, planning, organization, teamwork and support are important to keep a project on track. A thorough understanding of the project is the first step in project management. Without a clear understanding of the goals and objectives, each project can be difficult to manage and successfully complete

Identify stakeholders and Sponsors

Identify project stakeholders and sponsors, as well as a sample project in top management. Since most projects require resources of time and cooperation from people in many different areas of a business, with a sample in top management will ensure that the project will be taken seriously, and will be a priority for those working on it.

Create an objective document

Create a document of objectives that will define the project scope, requirements and constraints, and a list of well-defined results. The requirements must be realistic and deliverables should be tangible and measurable. The document aims of the project will be the primary level documentation for the duration of the project.

Develop a project plan

Develop the general plan of the project objectives, using the document as a guide. Identify the various tasks to be achieved, then break down into smaller tasks that are easier to monitor and measure. Assign a single owner for each task, even though many people may end up working on it, as it is important to have a person who is ultimately responsible for completing each task. Accurate estimates of timing and estimated costs for each activity must be determined. Order the tasks to make the best use of resources and time, paying particular attention to the tasks that are on critical paths for the project. Note any possible risks and factor them in the plan. Measurable goals should be set, and if it makes sense for the project, manage the project in phases. A phased approach will allow separate evaluations and sign-off to occur as the project progresses. Back-out plans should also be developed, if necessary. It 'important for project managers to own the planning process, as the success or failure of any project is ultimately the responsibility of project managers.

Assemble Project resources

As part of the development plan of the project, determine whether there are adequate resources for the successful completion of the project. If not, determine which methods may be necessary to mobilize the resources needed. Ensure that the cost estimates do not exceed the total project budget, and that time constraints are prohibitive for those not assigned to tasks. Assemble the best team possible, bearing in mind that most of the team members have a responsibility to other jobs in addition to working on the project. Team members must be chosen not only for their expertise, but also for their ability to work successfully on a team and get the job done with a minimum amount of supervision.

Approval of the Procure

Attend all necessary revisions to obtain approval to go ahead with the project plan. All interested parties and sponsors must sign the project plan and plan before you start work. In case of problems with the overall project or program can be seen, make the necessary adjustments until approval is obtained. Never start a project without full approval.

Monitor Project Progress

Once the project is in progress, constantly monitor the progress of the project, making sure that the dates milestones were achieved. If potential problems are encountered, analyze the problem, get advice, if necessary, and then correct the problem. Need to find resolutions to avoid compromising the overall project timeline. Communication with team members and those assigned to each activity is crucial.

Develop a reporting structure

Deciding on a signaling method and stick with it for the duration of the project. The progress of the project must be constantly measured against the overall objectives and timetable for the project. Keep careful tabs on the progress of each team member, as most of the time the tasks of a person depend largely on timely completion of tasks and earlier in the timeline of the project. It 's very important not to let the program slip for activities that were determined to be on the critical path of the project. Implement status meetings, reports daily or weekly, or other reporting processes required to monitor the progress of the project. Particular attention should be paid to the stages of the project as a failure to reach a goal is often an indicator of a serious problem, which should be evaluated and addressed immediately.

Measuring results and progress of projects

Measure performance against goals and assess the outcomes that are developing with the progress of the project. If a phased approach is used, obtain the approval of the parties involved and sign-off promptly on any stage before the next phase is started. Pay particular attention to any targets that could affect the timeline of the project. Evaluate the overall success of the project at the end of each phase or significant milestone and make changes if necessary, to maintain the entire project on track. Do not wait until it's too late to address the problems and ask for help or advice if needed. Keep accurate records and all documents as the project progresses. If adjustments or modifications must be made in planning the project, all team members must be aware of them.

Project Completion and Sign-off

As the project nears completion, assess the outcomes to ensure they meet the general goals and objectives of the project. Complete any tests or assessments that may be required for the project, and to address all training needs that could be part of the process. Obtain approval and sign-off by project stakeholders and sponsors. Create a project closure report that documents the entire project and the projects that have been produced. At this point the project can be formally considered complete, and can be delivered to the support team if necessary. The overall feedback of the project should be provided to all team members at the conclusion of the project .......

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